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migraine vs headache

Migraine vs. Headache: Difference Between Headache and Migraine

A migraine is more than just a bad headache

Migraine headaches are a neurological disorder characterized by imbalances in brain chemistry.1,2

Although the exact cause of migraine headaches isn't completely understood, medical researchers believe that migraine headaches stem from altered blood flow and abnormal levels of brain chemicals. When certain arteries dilate, blood flow is increased and prompt the release of pain producing chemicals to be released. Additionally, the dilation causes an increase in the natural substance levels, such as prostaglandins and serotonin. As a result, the blood vessels lining the brain swell and put pressure on nearby nerves. These nerves send pain signals to the body that are typically felt around the eye or temple region and can extend to the face, sinus, jaw, or neck.1,2

Your migraines may be inherited

If someone in your family gets migraine headaches, then it's not surprising you get them as well. That's because the abnormalities in the brain that can lead to migraines appear to be genetically inherited.3 In fact, 70% to 80% of people who get migraines have a family history of the disorder.2

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Migraines vs. tension headaches

According to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, migraines tend to be more severe than tension headaches.1

You can compare common migraine symptoms vs. tension headache symptoms below. However, be sure to consult your doctor about headache diagnosis and treatment.

Migraine vs. bad tension-type headache

Symptom Tension Headache Migraine Headache
Contains Acetaminophen . .
Contains Aspirin (NSAID) - .
Contains Caffeine . .
Dosage - -
Contains Caffeine - .
Contains Caffeine . -
Symptom Tension Headache Migraine Headache
Contains Aspirin (NSAID) - .
Contains Acetaminophen . .
Contains Aspirin (NSAID) - .
Contains Caffeine . .
Contains Acetaminophen - -
Contains Caffeine - .
Contains Caffeine - .
Contains Caffeine - .

Only a doctor can determine if your headache is a migraine. Please consult your doctor about headache diagnosis and treatment.

†Only one in five people with migraine experience aura.1

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